Opening Letters History

COLUMN: Happy Birthday, Eau Claire. Sorry We Forgot.

BJ Hollars, illustrated by Sam Peskie |

If you happen to be reading this hot off the press (and it is, indeed, March 19, 2026), then congratulations, because you’ve found yourself thrust into a momentous occasion for which our citizenry has long awaited: the 154th anniversary of the incorporation of Eau Claire.

Okay, perhaps “momentous” is too strong a word. Nevertheless, it’s here, so someone ought to celebrate it—at some point.

Nationally, Eau Claire’s incorporation went entirely unnoticed. Slow news day though it was, the New York Times instead filled the front page with a report on a boiler explosion in Cincinnati, and the birth of twin boys and a girl in Bangor, Maine. 

Locally… we also didn’t seem to care. While that week’s edition of the Eau Claire Free Press featured three columns on statewide term limits, two columns on the finer points of British Parliament, and a poem (about death, love, and sin), not a word about the birth of Eau Claire. 

I spent 20 minutes lost in the glow of my computer screen, scrolling through the digitized front page of the Free Press, certain I’d overlooked some banner headline. But no. Locally, the news of the day revolved, in part, around the grand opening of a billiard room on Barstow Street.

I was left scratching my head. Nothing against billiard rooms, but was the merging of Eau Claire City, North Eau Claire, and the Village of Eau Claire really of no consequence to the people who called this new place home?

Our founding might have been entirely forgotten were it not for a 21-year-old Milwaukee-born cartographer named Herman Brosius, who came to town and created a bird’s-eye view of the city, one of at least 57 aerial maps he’d produce for various cities over the next two decades. Copies of Brosius’s highly detailed lithograph made the rounds through early Eau Claire, though with each passing year, his map became increasingly hard to find. 

In 1922, as the Eau Claire Leader celebrated the city’s half-century mark, it also noted the rarity of Brosius’s historically important map. “It is doubtful,” the article claimed, “if there are two or three now in existence.”

Thankfully, someone managed to preserve at least one of those original copies, giving us a visual testament to our city in its infancy.

INDEED, THE LUMBER BOOM WOULDN'T LAST ... but a "stronger together" mentality seemed the best way forward.

Cartographer Herman Brosius's map of Eau Claire, courtesy Chippewa Valley Museum.
Cartographer Herman Brosius's map of Eau Claire, courtesy Chippewa Valley Museum.

Brosius’s map was an astonishing accomplishment—equal parts artistry and attention to detail. I don’t know how he pulled it off, but I like to imagine the 21-year-old trudging up hills and bluffs, walking stick in hand, then taking a seat at the highest point and reaching for his sketchbook. 

The Eau Claire Leader’s 1922 article hailed Brosius’s map as the most “comprehensive and accurate” depiction of early Eau Claire. “[N]ot only is every street and building shown,” the article added, “but even the shape of each separate building.”

What an impossible idea: that there was a moment in our city’s history when every structure could be accounted for on a map. 

Today, with a population teetering toward 70,000, Brosius would have his work cut out for him. Our current numbers have made that kind of personal touch impossible. 

But growth isn’t all bad. And arguably, the various local villages needed to merge to survive. As historian Brian Blakely wrote, by the late 1860s, the region’s most prominent leaders had concluded that “Eau Claire required a more consolidated political structure that could promote economic and social unity.” Indeed, the lumber boom wouldn’t last, and this reality, coupled with the rise of Norwegian, German, and Irish immigrants, created a growing-pains moment for the three villages soon to become Eau Claire. Our region’s workforce and its work were changing rapidly. Consolidating wouldn’t solve all the region’s problems, but a “stronger together” mentality seemed the best way forward.

Despite our predecessors’ many differences (economic, cultural, and religious, to name a few), when I look at Brosius’s map today, I see a moment when everyone was accounted for. I squint at all those little houses in grids along the river and dream of the people inside. 

Maybe those people didn’t see our founding as quite the occasion as I’d hoped.

But that doesn’t mean we can’t today.

Eau Claire, I want to wish you the happiest belated birthday.

And the promise that next year, we’ll remember to care.