It is wonderful to see school-aged kids getting in the habit of sharing. From sharing hats, scarves, hairbrushes and accessories, children of all ages are constantly in the giving mood. But the sharing of head garments could lead to the sharing of head lice, properly known as pediculosis humanus capitis, an infestation that every parent dreads. As outbreaks of lice begin to be introduced into the household, it is important to understand that lice are not known to carry diseases nor are they considered to be a health concern or threat. In fact, most school districts may not notify parents of an outbreak within a classroom because they do not pose imminent dangers to students. 

However, importance of practicing preventative routine checks and immediate treatment of the outbreak is crucial. Head lice have become resistant to many over-the-counter products due to the overuse of preventative chemical treatments. The insecticides used in those products kill many of the bugs, but those with specific DNA mutations can survive those insecticides. As they breed, they pass on those DNA mutations causing what is now called “super lice.” To stop the spread of these super lice on your scalp (or the scalp of your loved ones), we put together a list of ways to prevent and eradicate a lice infestation.   

Preventing the Spread 

Parents should have an open conversation with their children about head lice letting it be known to all involved that the contraction of lice is not related to personal hygiene. Here are a few tips on how to prevent the spread of lice:

Limit direct head-to-head contact or head-to-head contact transferred through objects: Although it is almost impossible to kept kids from touching one another, remind your children to refrain from sharing certain items such as: hats, hair ties, clothing, scarves, combs, brushes, jackets, pillows, etc.   

Check your child’s hair: Another important step in the process that can be done often with a fine-tooth, plastic comb, three rubber bands (if the child has long hair), and some hair clips. Start by looking at the hot spots where lice like to lay their eggs, such as in the nape of the head or the hair right behind the ears, and then make your way through sections of hair. 

Use an essential oils blend: Combine the essential oil(s) with liquid carrier oil (such as coconut oil) and massage it into the scalp for about 10 minutes. Rinse thoroughly and repeat day or night as needed. Please note that some oils are very strong, especially when used on young children. It is recommended to always use with carrier oil or diluted. Check for any sensitivity by testing an area on the backside of the child’s hand before applying to the scalp. Essential oils known to be very effective are: tea tree, Lavender, clove, rosemary, and peppermint. 

Use a shampoo and conditioner that already have essential oils in them: If you choose to make your own, it is suggested to dilute 1 drop per fluid ounce of liquid. Commercial brands can also be found in stores or online. Again, please check for proper dilution and sensitivity before using any oils, as well as making sure that certain oils are appropriate for your child’s age.

Treating Head Lice

Some people have been using natural options to avoid putting strong chemicals on their heads, especially since lice have been known to be resistant to the over-the-counter insecticide treatments.  Although many of these might work very effectively for some people, they are not a guaranteed way to remove head lice and could result in re-infestation. It is best to be educated on the insect and as thorough as possible when choosing this option.

Hair salons are not legally allowed to perform any services with a contagious condition such as head lice, but there are specialized head lice clinics that perform such services. Many lice clinics treat the infestation without using harsh insecticides that have proven to become less than effective. Services can be provided in the clinic, at home, or both. To get an understanding of cost and commitment for the treatments, research area clinics.